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Shift 23/05/2023 8:30 AM - 10:30 AM
Correct Answer
Here's an elaboration of the chronological order of the phases in respect to population growth in India:
Period of Stationary Growth (D): This is the initial phase when population growth is relatively slow and stable. Birth rates and death rates are both high during this period, which leads to a steady but not rapid increase in population. This phase represents a time when factors such as high infant mortality and a lack of significant medical advancements kept population growth in check.
Period of Steady Growth (A): In this phase, the death rates start to decline due to improvements in healthcare, nutrition, and sanitation. However, birth rates remain high, resulting in a period of steady population growth. This phase is often characterized by a gradual increase in the population due to a reduction in mortality rates.
Period of Population Explosion (C): This phase marks a significant increase in population due to high birth rates and a youthful population. The birth rate exceeds the death rate by a substantial margin, leading to a rapid growth in the overall population. This phase is often accompanied by various challenges, including increased demand for resources, employment, and infrastructure.
Period of Slowing Down Gradually (B): As societies advance and undergo demographic transitions, birth rates start to decline. This results in a slowing down of population growth. The decline in birth rates is often influenced by factors such as increased education, women's empowerment, and access to contraception.
THEREFORE THE COORECT OPTION IS [2].
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