Partner loans to the firm are typically not shown in the Realisation Account during the dissolution of a partnership firm because these loans are considered part of the firm's liabilities, and the purpose of the Realisation Account is to account for the realization of assets and settlement of external liabilities (those owed to parties outside the partnership).

Here's why partner loans to the firm are not shown in the Realisation Account:

Nature of the Liability: Partner loans are internal liabilities of the partnership firm. They represent money that the partners have lent to the firm and are considered part of the firm's capital structure. Since these loans are not owed to external parties, they are not included in the Realisation Account.

Treatment in Partner's Capital Account: Partner loans are typically settled through adjustments in the partners' capital accounts during the dissolution process. If a partner has a loan to the firm, it is usually adjusted in their capital account as part of the settlement process. The partner's capital account reflects their claim on the assets of the firm, including the amount of their loan.

Settlement Among Partners: The partner loans are settled among the partners as part of the final settlement process during the dissolution. The partners may agree to adjust the capital accounts and distribute the assets to cover these loans.

In summary, partner loans to the firm are not shown in the Realisation Account because they are internal liabilities that are addressed through adjustments in the partners' capital accounts and are settled among the partners themselves during the dissolution of the partnership. The Realisation Account is primarily used to record the realization of assets and the payment of external liabilities as the partnership firm is wound up.