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Shift 11/06/2023 3:30 PM - 6:30 PM
Correct Answer
Let's discuss the reason for categorizing each option as a source of revenue expenditure by the Government:
(B) Expenditure on Defence services: Expenditure on defense services, such as military salaries, maintenance, and other related expenses, is a significant component of government revenue expenditure. It represents the cost of maintaining and running the armed forces and is a recurring cost that is funded from the government's revenue.
(C) Central assistance for states: Central assistance provided to states, which includes grants and allocations for various purposes like social programs, infrastructure development, and other state-specific needs, is a form of revenue expenditure. This assistance is funded from the government's revenue and is meant to support state expenditures.
(D) Interest payments: Interest payments on government loans and borrowings constitute a major component of revenue expenditure. The government must use its revenue to service its debt by paying interest to bondholders and creditors. This is a recurring cost associated with the servicing of debt obligations and is funded from revenue sources.
Options (A) Repayment of loans and (E) Lending to commercial banks are not categorized as revenue expenditure sources:
(A) Repayment of loans: Repayment of loans is a capital expenditure, not a revenue expenditure. It involves returning borrowed money or principal, and it does not directly impact the day-to-day operations and expenses of the government.
(E) Lending to commercial banks Lending to commercial banks typically involves providing funds to these banks, which may later be repaid with interest. This financial transaction, in itself, is not a form of revenue expenditure by the government.
So, options (B), (C), and (D) are sources of revenue expenditure because they represent ongoing, regular expenses incurred by the government that are funded from its revenue sources.
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