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Correct Answer
Ashoka's Conversion: Ashoka converted to Buddhism after the Kalinga War, which was a particularly brutal conflict. The suffering he witnessed during this war had a profound impact on him, leading to his embrace of Buddhism.
Edicts and Inscriptions: Ashoka issued a series of edicts and inscriptions throughout his empire, which were inscribed on pillars, rocks, and caves. In these inscriptions, he advocated principles of morality, non-violence, religious tolerance, and social welfare, which were central to Buddhism and the concept of 'Dhamma.'
Promotion of Buddhism: Ashoka actively promoted Buddhism and sent Buddhist missionaries to various parts of his empire and beyond, spreading the teachings of the Buddha. He also sponsored the construction of stupas, viharas, and other Buddhist monuments.
Religious Tolerance: Ashoka's support for 'Dhamma' extended to religious tolerance. He encouraged harmony among different religious communities and sought to ensure their well-being.
Legacy: Ashoka's efforts in propagating Buddhism and 'Dhamma' had a lasting impact on the spread of Buddhism, not only within India but also to other parts of Asia. He is remembered as one of the most influential Buddhist rulers in history.
So, the correct option is [4].
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