Let's match the reactions in List I with their respective products in List II:
A. Gatterman-Koch reaction:
- This reaction involves the formylation of aromatic compounds. It converts benzene to benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO).
- So, A matches with III (Benzaldehyde).
B. Stephens reaction:
- The Stephens reaction is used to convert a nitrile into an amine. In this case, it converts ethyl nitrile (CH3CH2CN) to ethylamine (C2H5NH2).
- B matches with Iv (Ethylamine).
C. Hoffmann Bromamide degradation:
- This reaction converts amides to primary amines. It converts acetamide (CH3CONH2) to methylamine (CH3NH2).
- C matches with II (Acetaldehyde).
D. Fittig reaction:
- The Fittig reaction is a coupling reaction between two aryl halides to form a biphenyl compound. For example, it can convert two phenyl halides to diphenyl.
- D matches with I (Diphenyl).
So, the correct matching is as follows:
- A-III, B-IV C-II, D-I