Match List I with List - II
LIST I
Human Development Approach
A.Income
B.Welfare
C.Basic need
D.Capability
LIST II
Feature
l.Human beings are beneficiaries of all development activities
ll.Provision of basic needs of defined sections
lll.Building human capabilities
lV.Level of income reflects level of freedom of an individual
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
This question was previously asked in
Shift 02/06/2023 3:30 PM - 6:30 PM
A
A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
B
A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
C
A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
D
A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Correct Answer
A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
Detailed Explanation
- Income Approach This is one of the oldest approaches to human development. Human development is seen as being linked to income. The idea is that the level of income reflects the level of freedom an individual enjoys. Higher the level of income, the higher is the level of human development.
- Welfare Approach This approach looks at human beings as beneficiaries or targets of all development activities. The approach argues for higher government expenditure on education, health, social secondary and amenities. People are not participants in development but only passive recipients. The government is responsible for increasing levels of human development by maximising expenditure on welfare.
- Basic Needs Approach This approach was initially proposed by the International Labour Organisation (ILO). Six basic needs i.e.: health, education, food, water supply, sanitation, and housing were identified. The question of human choices is ignored and the emphasis is on the provision of basic needs of defined sections.
- Capability Approach This approach is associated with Prof. Amartya Sen. Building human capabilities in the areas of health, education and access to resources is the key to increasing human development.
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