Restricted entry: The entry to a profession is restricted through an examination or through acquiring an educational degree.

 For example, to become a chartered accountant in India a candidate has to clear a specified examination conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.)

 Well-defined body of knowledge: All professions are based on a well-defined body of knowledge that can be acquired through instruction.

Ethical code of conduct: All professions are bound by a code of conduct which guides the behaviour of its members.

 All doctors, for example, take the oath of ethical practice at the time they enter the profession.

Service motive: The basic motive of a profession is to serve their client’s interests by rendering dedicated and committed service. The task of a lawyer is to ensure that his client gets justice.