Walter Burley Griffin, an American architect and landscape architect, won an international design competition for the planning and design of Australia's new capital city, Canberra, in 1912.
His design for the city, which included a central artificial lake and geometric urban planning, became the basis for the city's development.
Griffin and his wife Marion Mahony Griffin played a significant role in shaping Canberra's layout and design.
Walter Burley Griffin's design for Canberra was marked by its innovative urban planning, geometric layout, integration with the natural landscape, and the incorporation of garden city principles.
His design has had a profound and enduring impact on the development and character of the Australian capital city.