By 2050, an estimated two-thirds of the world's population will live in urban areas, imposing even more pressure on the space infrastructure and resources of cities, which are manifested in terms of sanitary, health, crime problems and urban poverty
Investments in infrastructure, transportation, and communication make urban living more appealing.
Improved amenities and services in cities contribute to the attractiveness of urban lifestyles.
Economic activities are increasingly concentrated in urban areas due to industrialization and technological advancements.
Jobs in industries, services, and the digital economy are often centered in urban centers.
Factors such as limited access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities in rural areas contribute to the migration of people to urban centers in search of better living conditions.