To arrange the technology phases with population growth periods in the correct order from the birth of Christ to the present, we can look at historical developments:

Age of European exploration and colonization: This period began around the late 15th century and continued for several centuries. It involved significant exploration, colonization, and the Columbian Exchange, which had impacts on global demographics.

Transportation development: This phase primarily took place during the 19th and 20th centuries, with the advent of railways, steamships, and automobiles. Improved transportation contributed to population mobility and distribution.

Biotechnology: Biotechnological advancements began in the mid-20th century and continue to the present day. These developments have had profound impacts on agriculture, medicine, and other fields, potentially influencing population growth.

Information and computers: The information age, marked by the widespread use of computers and the internet, began in the mid-20th century and continues into the 21st century. This era has brought about significant changes in communication and information sharing.

THEREFORE THE CORRECT OPTION IS [1].